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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
09/09/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
09/09/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PESSOA, D. V.; ANDRADE, A. P. de; MAGALHÃES, A. L. R.; TEODORO, A. L.; SANTOS, D. C. do; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; MEDEIROS, A. N. de; NASCIMENTO, D. B. do; VALENÇA, R. de L. |
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Afiliação: |
DIANA VALADARES PESSOA, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco; ALBERICIO PEREIRA DE ANDRADE, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco; ANDRÉ LUIZ RODRIGUES MAGALHÃES, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco; ANA LÚCIA TEODORO, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí; DJALMA CORDEIRO DOS SANTOS, Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco, Arcoverde; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; ARIOSVALDO NUNES DE MEDEIROS; DANIEL BEZERRA DO NASCIMENTO, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Garanhuns; ROBERTA DE LIMA VALENÇA, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Garanhuns. |
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Título: |
Forage nutritional differences within the genus Opuntia. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Arid Environments,v. 181, 104243, 2020. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study is to evaluate the bromatological composition, carbohydrate fractionation, in vitro digestibility and gas production of varieties of forage cactus of the genus Opuntia, associated with different phenological phases. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in a 5 × 3 factorial arrangement consisting of five forage cactus varieties of the genus Opuntia ((IPA-20 (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill), Gigante (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill), Erect Prickly Pear (EPP) (Opuntia stricta Haw), African Prickly Pear (APP) (Opuntia undulata) and F-08 (Opuntia atropes Rose)). and three phenological phases (young, intermediate and mature). The concentrations of neutral detergent fiber and the C ratio of carbohydrates were lower in the Erect Prickly Pear (EPP) variety, in this same variety, a higher proportion of pectin was observed along with the giant variety and higher in vitro digestibility, with similar digestibility for the African Prickly Pear (APP) and F-08. The concentration of total carbohydrates was higher in the IPA-20 variety since the gas production adjusted by the bicompartmental model was higher for APP. Was observed in all varieties greater concentration of neutral detergent fiber and the C fraction of the carbohydrates in the mature cladodes. In vitro digestibility of mature phase was also superior in all varieties except APP. The Erect Prickly Pear and African Prickly Pear varieties present best nutritional value for feeding ruminants and mature phase is the least relevant. MenosThe objective of this study is to evaluate the bromatological composition, carbohydrate fractionation, in vitro digestibility and gas production of varieties of forage cactus of the genus Opuntia, associated with different phenological phases. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in a 5 × 3 factorial arrangement consisting of five forage cactus varieties of the genus Opuntia ((IPA-20 (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill), Gigante (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill), Erect Prickly Pear (EPP) (Opuntia stricta Haw), African Prickly Pear (APP) (Opuntia undulata) and F-08 (Opuntia atropes Rose)). and three phenological phases (young, intermediate and mature). The concentrations of neutral detergent fiber and the C ratio of carbohydrates were lower in the Erect Prickly Pear (EPP) variety, in this same variety, a higher proportion of pectin was observed along with the giant variety and higher in vitro digestibility, with similar digestibility for the African Prickly Pear (APP) and F-08. The concentration of total carbohydrates was higher in the IPA-20 variety since the gas production adjusted by the bicompartmental model was higher for APP. Was observed in all varieties greater concentration of neutral detergent fiber and the C fraction of the carbohydrates in the mature cladodes. In vitro digestibility of mature phase was also superior in all varieties except APP. The Erect Prickly Pear and African Prickly Pear varieties present best nutritional value for feeding ruminants... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Composição bromatológica; Fenofase; Pera espinhosa africana; Pera espinhosa ereta. |
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Thesagro: |
Digestibilidade; Forragem; Nutrição Animal; Opuntia Ficus Indica; Palma Forrageira; Pastagem; Pectina. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal nutrition; Forage; Pectins. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1146323/1/Forage-nutritional-differences-within-the-genus-2020.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02607naa a2200385 a 4500
001 2146323
005 2022-09-09
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPESSOA, D. V.
245 $aForage nutritional differences within the genus Opuntia.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThe objective of this study is to evaluate the bromatological composition, carbohydrate fractionation, in vitro digestibility and gas production of varieties of forage cactus of the genus Opuntia, associated with different phenological phases. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design in a 5 × 3 factorial arrangement consisting of five forage cactus varieties of the genus Opuntia ((IPA-20 (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill), Gigante (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill), Erect Prickly Pear (EPP) (Opuntia stricta Haw), African Prickly Pear (APP) (Opuntia undulata) and F-08 (Opuntia atropes Rose)). and three phenological phases (young, intermediate and mature). The concentrations of neutral detergent fiber and the C ratio of carbohydrates were lower in the Erect Prickly Pear (EPP) variety, in this same variety, a higher proportion of pectin was observed along with the giant variety and higher in vitro digestibility, with similar digestibility for the African Prickly Pear (APP) and F-08. The concentration of total carbohydrates was higher in the IPA-20 variety since the gas production adjusted by the bicompartmental model was higher for APP. Was observed in all varieties greater concentration of neutral detergent fiber and the C fraction of the carbohydrates in the mature cladodes. In vitro digestibility of mature phase was also superior in all varieties except APP. The Erect Prickly Pear and African Prickly Pear varieties present best nutritional value for feeding ruminants and mature phase is the least relevant.
650 $aAnimal nutrition
650 $aForage
650 $aPectins
650 $aDigestibilidade
650 $aForragem
650 $aNutrição Animal
650 $aOpuntia Ficus Indica
650 $aPalma Forrageira
650 $aPastagem
650 $aPectina
653 $aComposição bromatológica
653 $aFenofase
653 $aPera espinhosa africana
653 $aPera espinhosa ereta
700 1 $aANDRADE, A. P. de
700 1 $aMAGALHÃES, A. L. R.
700 1 $aTEODORO, A. L.
700 1 $aSANTOS, D. C. do
700 1 $aARAUJO, G. G. L. de
700 1 $aMEDEIROS, A. N. de
700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, D. B. do
700 1 $aVALENÇA, R. de L.
773 $tJournal of Arid Environments,v. 181, 104243, 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
11/12/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/08/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
FIGUEIREDO, R. de O.; SIMIOLI, M. M.; JESUS, T. V. U. C.; CRUZ, P. P. N. da; SILVA, G. B. S. da; NOGUEIRA, S. F.; GREEN, T. R.; CAMARGO, P. B. de. |
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Afiliação: |
RICARDO DE OLIVEIRA FIGUEIREDO, CNPMA; MATHEUS MARTINS SIMIOLI; TALITA VARELA UTSUNI DE CAMARGO JESUS; PATRÍCIA PORTA NOVA DA CRUZ; GUSTAVO BAYMA SIQUEIRA DA SILVA, CNPMA; SANDRA FURLAN NOGUEIRA, CNPMA; TIMOTHY RICHARD GREEN, USDA-ARS; PLÍNIO BARBOSA DE CAMARGO, CENA-USP. |
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Título: |
Hydrobiogeochemistry of two catchments in Brazil under forest recovery in an Environmental Services Payment program. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 193, article 3, 2021. |
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Páginas: |
p. 1-16. |
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ISSN: |
1573-2959 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08773-6 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: We investigated the fluvial geochemistry of two catchments at different stages in the forest recovery process which have been a focus of an Environmental Services Payment (ESP) program in Brazil. The Posses (PS) and Salto de Cima (SC) catchments (1200 ha and 1500 ha, respectively) are situated in the municipality of Extrema, Minas Gerais state. Their streams flow into the Jaguari River that supplies part of the water demand of the São Paulo metropolitan area. Samples were collected for chemical analysis and physical-chemical field measures every 2 weeks from January to December 2017. An important pollution point source was discovered in the PS stream related to bovine urine and feces, as well another unidentified source that can be related to a small food processing industry and/or a small fish farm. At the SC stream, on the other hand, there was clear evidence of domestic sewage input. This preliminary study confirmed a limited improvement of the stream water quality in response to recovery of the forest vegetation. Therefore, we recommend that in addition to enhanced monitoring to help distinguish biogeochemical sources and the benefits of land conservation practices, the ESP program should consider controlling point source pollution to accomplish its purpose. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Biogeochemical cycling. |
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Thesagro: |
Bacia Hidrográfica; Córrego; Poluição da Água; Proteção Ambiental; Qualidade da Água; Reflorestamento. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Ecosystem services; Land use change; Water pollution; Water quality analysis; Water resources; Watershed hydrology; Watershed management. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/219092/1/Figueiredo-Hydrobiogeochemistry-Catchments-2020.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02556naa a2200409 a 4500
001 2128011
005 2021-08-25
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1573-2959
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08773-6$2DOI
100 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, R. de O.
245 $aHydrobiogeochemistry of two catchments in Brazil under forest recovery in an Environmental Services Payment program.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
300 $ap. 1-16.
520 $aAbstract: We investigated the fluvial geochemistry of two catchments at different stages in the forest recovery process which have been a focus of an Environmental Services Payment (ESP) program in Brazil. The Posses (PS) and Salto de Cima (SC) catchments (1200 ha and 1500 ha, respectively) are situated in the municipality of Extrema, Minas Gerais state. Their streams flow into the Jaguari River that supplies part of the water demand of the São Paulo metropolitan area. Samples were collected for chemical analysis and physical-chemical field measures every 2 weeks from January to December 2017. An important pollution point source was discovered in the PS stream related to bovine urine and feces, as well another unidentified source that can be related to a small food processing industry and/or a small fish farm. At the SC stream, on the other hand, there was clear evidence of domestic sewage input. This preliminary study confirmed a limited improvement of the stream water quality in response to recovery of the forest vegetation. Therefore, we recommend that in addition to enhanced monitoring to help distinguish biogeochemical sources and the benefits of land conservation practices, the ESP program should consider controlling point source pollution to accomplish its purpose.
650 $aEcosystem services
650 $aLand use change
650 $aWater pollution
650 $aWater quality analysis
650 $aWater resources
650 $aWatershed hydrology
650 $aWatershed management
650 $aBacia Hidrográfica
650 $aCórrego
650 $aPoluição da Água
650 $aProteção Ambiental
650 $aQualidade da Água
650 $aReflorestamento
653 $aBiogeochemical cycling
700 1 $aSIMIOLI, M. M.
700 1 $aJESUS, T. V. U. C.
700 1 $aCRUZ, P. P. N. da
700 1 $aSILVA, G. B. S. da
700 1 $aNOGUEIRA, S. F.
700 1 $aGREEN, T. R.
700 1 $aCAMARGO, P. B. de
773 $tEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessment$gv. 193, article 3, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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